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Traction Overview: Difference between revisions

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In the context of trains, traction can be described as a property of wheels to torque over rails without slipping. It depends on a number of factors, including the weight of a vehicle, number of powered axles, torque, track grade and weather conditions.
In the context of {{pll|Rail Vehicle Types|trains}}, traction can be described as a property of wheels to torque over rails without slipping. It depends on a number of factors, including the weight of a vehicle, number of powered axles, torque, {{pll|Grade Signs|track grade}} and {{pll|Weather|weather conditions}}.


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Most vehicles are designed to function without loss of traction in dry conditions, but the rails become slippery when it’s raining. In that case, gentle applications are advised when accelerating and braking, especially on grades.
Most {{pll|Rail Vehicle Types|vehicles}} are designed to function without loss of traction in {{pll|Weather|dry conditions}}, but the rails become slippery when it’s {{pll|Weather|raining}}. In that case, gentle applications are advised when {{pll|Throttle|accelerating}} and {{pll|Braking Overview|braking}}, especially on grades.


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Loss of traction causes wheels to either slip or slide. Apart from the imminent wear, poor judgment can lead to severe collisions and derailments.
Loss of traction causes wheels to either {{pll|Wheelslip|slip}} or {{pll|Wheelslide|slide}}. Apart from the imminent {{pll|Wheels & Brakes Damage|wear}}, poor judgment can lead to severe {{pll|Body Damage|collisions}} and {{pll|Derailing|derailments}}.


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Most cabs are equipped with an indicator for traction loss, commonly a blinking warning light and sometimes with a buzzer too.
Most {{pll|Rail Vehicle Types|cabs}} are equipped with an indicator for traction loss, commonly a blinking warning light and sometimes with a buzzer too.


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In most situations, to help increase traction, the driver can use an onboard sander. There are cases where adding a slug to the train can help too.
In most situations, to help increase traction, the driver can use an onboard {{pll|Sander|sander}}. There are cases where adding a {{pll|Slug|slug}} to the train can help too.


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Vehicles that can carry significant amounts of fuel or cargo onboard, such as steam locomotives, may experience drastic differences in traction depending on their load.
Vehicles that can carry significant amounts of fuel or cargo onboard, such as {{pll|Steam Overview|steam}} {{pll|Rail Vehicle Types|locomotives}}, may experience drastic differences in traction depending on their load.
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{{See also|Sander|Wheelslip|Wheelslide|Slug|Weather}}
{{See also|Sander|Wheelslip|Wheelslide|Slug|Weather}}
[[Category:Traction|1]]
[[Category:Traction|1]]

Revision as of 10:24, 10 March 2025

In the context of trains , traction can be described as a property of wheels to torque over rails without slipping. It depends on a number of factors, including the weight of a vehicle, number of powered axles, torque, track grade and weather conditions .

Most vehicles are designed to function without loss of traction in dry conditions , but the rails become slippery when it’s raining . In that case, gentle applications are advised when accelerating and braking , especially on grades.

Loss of traction causes wheels to either slip or slide . Apart from the imminent wear , poor judgment can lead to severe collisions and derailments .

Most cabs are equipped with an indicator for traction loss, commonly a blinking warning light and sometimes with a buzzer too.

In most situations, to help increase traction, the driver can use an onboard sander . There are cases where adding a slug to the train can help too.

Vehicles that can carry significant amounts of fuel or cargo onboard, such as steam locomotives , may experience drastic differences in traction depending on their load.

See also: Sander, Wheelslip, Wheelslide, Slug, Weather