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Rheostatic braking is an alternative way of slowing down a motorized rail vehicle, without wearing and overheating the brake shoes. It is a dynamic braking feature of electric vehicles, including diesel-electric.
Rheostatic and regenerative braking are alternative ways of {{pll|Braking Overview|slowing down}} a {{pll|Rail Vehicle Types|motorized rail vehicle}}, without {{pll|Wheels & Brakes Damage|wearing}} and {{pll|Brake Shoes|overheating the brake shoes}}. They are a type of {{pll|Dynamic Brake|dynamic braking}} on {{pll|Traction Motors|electric}} vehicles, including {{pll|Powertrains Overview|diesel-electric}}.
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To make the rheostatic brake operational, the driver needs to disengage the throttle and have the reverser set to the direction the vehicle is moving. The brake is usually operated by a lever that turns TMs into generators, when applied. The electrical circuits in the vehicle get reconfigured, so that the current generated by the TMs is passed through resistors. This slows down the vehicle at the cost of creating heat, dissipated into the atmosphere by powerful fans.
For the rheostatic or regenerative brakes to be operational, {{pll|Throttle|throttle}} needs to be disengaged and the {{pll|Reverser|reverser}} set in the direction the vehicle is moving. The brake is usually operated by a lever that causes electrical circuits in the vehicle to reconfigure, such that they turn {{pll|Traction Motors|traction motors}} into generators. Motion of the vehicle is then converted into electricity.
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On electric vehicles, instead of being turned into heat, the generated current may be recouped to the grid or the onboard batteries. This is called regenerative braking. Nevertheless, the working principles of the two braking systems are quite similar.
The way the rheostatic and regenerative systems differ, is that rheostatic braking passes the generated electricity through powerful resistors (rheostats), which generates heat, dissipated into the atmosphere by powerful fans. Regenerative braking, on the other hand, instead of turning electricity into heat, feeds it back to the {{pll|Electric Powersource|grid}}, or recharges the {{pll|Electric Powersource|onboard batteries}}.
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Rheostatic and regenerative braking, both featured only on some motorized vehicles, do not provide a very powerful braking force for large trains, but can slow them down over time if used tactfully. The effect of this braking type is the highest at high speeds. The lower the speed, the weaker the braking force. At low enough speeds it practically has no effect. To bring a vehicle to a complete stop, the driver must use braking methods that rely on brake shoes.
Rheostatic and regenerative braking, both featured only on some motorized vehicles, do not provide a very powerful braking force for large trains, but can slow them down over time if used tactfully. The effect of this braking type is the highest at high speeds. The lower the speed, the weaker the braking force. At low enough speeds it practically has no effect. To bring a vehicle to a complete stop, the driver must use braking methods that rely on brake shoes.
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The driver needs to disengage the rheostatic or regenerative brake before being able to operate the throttle and reverser again.
To operate the throttle and reverser again, disengage the rheostatic or regenerative brake.
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{{See also|Hydrodynamic Brake|Engine & Compression Brake|Train Brake|Electric & Diesel-Electric|Throttle|Reverser|Powertrain Overheating|Brake Shoes|Weather}}
[[Category:Electric & Diesel-Electric|3]]
[[Category:Electric & Diesel-Electric|3]]

Latest revision as of 23:47, 17 March 2025

Rheostatic and regenerative braking are alternative ways of slowing down a motorized rail vehicle , without wearing and overheating the brake shoes . They are a type of dynamic braking on electric vehicles, including diesel-electric .

For the rheostatic or regenerative brakes to be operational, throttle needs to be disengaged and the reverser set in the direction the vehicle is moving. The brake is usually operated by a lever that causes electrical circuits in the vehicle to reconfigure, such that they turn traction motors into generators. Motion of the vehicle is then converted into electricity.

The way the rheostatic and regenerative systems differ, is that rheostatic braking passes the generated electricity through powerful resistors (rheostats), which generates heat, dissipated into the atmosphere by powerful fans. Regenerative braking, on the other hand, instead of turning electricity into heat, feeds it back to the grid , or recharges the onboard batteries .

Rheostatic and regenerative braking, both featured only on some motorized vehicles, do not provide a very powerful braking force for large trains, but can slow them down over time if used tactfully. The effect of this braking type is the highest at high speeds. The lower the speed, the weaker the braking force. At low enough speeds it practically has no effect. To bring a vehicle to a complete stop, the driver must use braking methods that rely on brake shoes.

To operate the throttle and reverser again, disengage the rheostatic or regenerative brake.