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机车命名惯例

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脱轨山谷的所有机车都按照特定的规则命名,如柴电2、蒸060、蒸282B等。这些名称由不同的部分组成,组合在一起:

一、动力类型

由动力类型的缩写表示。例子:

柴电 – 柴油发电电力传动
柴液 – 柴油发电液体传动
柴机 – 柴油机械直接驱动
电力 – 电力驱动
蒸 – 蒸汽驱动

二、车轴样式

在柴油机车和电力机车上,车轴样式由驱动轴的数量表示。不考虑无动力轴。

在蒸汽机车上,车轴样式由前导无动力轮的数量、驱动轮的数量以及尾随无动力轮的数量表示(既华氏记法,但省略了连字符)。

三、载客量

由“客”表示,表示机车是否可载客。

四、动力系统数量

表示机车有多个动力单元。无动力车辆不标识此数字。

五、单位名称

由字母 A-Z 表示,从最前面开始。仅在多机时使用。

示例:

蒸060 – 有六个驱动轮的蒸汽机车。

蒸282B – 具有两个前轮、八个驱动轮和两个后轮的多机编组蒸汽机车的第二节车厢(在例子中为煤水车)。

柴机1客 – 具有一个驱动轴且能够载客的柴油机械机车。

电力4客2A – 能够载客的多机电动机车的第一节车厢。它有两个动力系统,每个系统有四个驱动轴。

Represented by letters ranged A-H, starting from the frontmost, and only if there is more than one. Represented by letter S, if it is an optional slug unit.

Some examples:

S060-440 – A medium-powered 1940s steam locomotive with six driving wheels.

S282-730B – Second unit (in this case, tender) of a high-powered 1930s multiple-unit combination steam locomotive with two leading wheels, eight driving wheels, and two trailing wheels.

DM1P-150 – A non-hauling 1950s diesel-mechanical vehicle with one powered axle designed to carry passengers.

WE2P-380A – First unit of a barely-hauling 1980s multiple-unit electric vehicle designed to carry passengers.

See also: Electric & Diesel-Electric, Diesel-Hydraulic, Diesel-Mechanical, Steam, Slug, Rail Vehicle Types, Vehicle Catalog