Braking Overview/ro: Difference between revisions
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Some of the main risks associated with brakes are: | Some of the main risks associated with brakes are: | ||
* Parked trains turning into runaways due to {{pll|Cylinder Leaks|brake cylinder leaks}} and | * Parked trains turning into runaways due to {{pll|Cylinder Leaks|brake cylinder leaks}} and misapplied {{pll|Handbrake|handbrakes}}. | ||
* Forgotten applied {{pll|Handbrake|handbrake(s)}} resulting in hindered {{pll|Vehicle Catalog Overview|pulling power}}. | * Forgotten applied {{pll|Handbrake|handbrake(s)}} resulting in hindered {{pll|Vehicle Catalog Overview|pulling power}}. | ||
* Badly set up {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|brake pipe valves}} leading to limited brake availability. | * Badly set up {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|brake pipe valves}} leading to limited train brake availability. | ||
* Traction loss resulting in {{pll|Wheelslide|wheelslide}} if brakes are applied too hard in {{pll|Weather|wet conditions}}. | * Traction loss resulting in {{pll|Wheelslide|wheelslide}} if brakes are applied too hard in {{pll|Weather|wet conditions}}. | ||
* Prolonged mechanical brake usage resulting in {{pll|Brake Shoes|brake shoe overheating}} and loss of braking power. | * Prolonged mechanical brake usage resulting in {{pll|Brake Shoes|brake shoe overheating}} and loss of braking power. | ||
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Depending on the session {{pll|Difficulty|difficulty settings}}, a flashing warning light above the {{pll|Monitoring|brake pipe gauge}} indicates | Depending on the session {{pll|Difficulty|difficulty settings}}, a flashing warning light above the {{pll|Monitoring|brake pipe gauge}} indicates certain problems with the braking system. They are: | ||
* There is a {{pll|Handbrake|handbrake}} applied somewhere on the train. | * There is a {{pll|Handbrake|handbrake}} applied somewhere on the train. | ||
* One of the {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|brake pipe valves}} is incorrectly setup somewhere on the train. | * One of the {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|brake pipe valves}} is incorrectly setup somewhere on the train. | ||
Latest revision as of 23:13, 3 April 2025
Frânele sunt dispozitive găsite la bordul vehiculelor feroviare folosite pentru a le încetini, a le opri sau a le menține staționare. Există mai multe tipuri diferite de frâne care sunt de obicei prezente pe materialul rulant motorizat și pe alt material rulant, fiecare fiind avantajos pentru un anumit scop. Fiecare este acţionat de un dispozitiv de control individual, de obicei o pârghie sau o manivelă care poate fi amplasată în interiorul cabinei sau pe exteriorul vehiculului.
Aplicarea frânelor este aproape întotdeauna făcută pentru a fi orientată departe de șofer. Aceasta pentru ca, în caz de urgență, șoferul să poată împinge toate pârghiile înainte ca măsură de siguranță, fără a fi nevoie să se gândească la regula individuală a fiecărui control.
Tipurile de frâne sunt:
Frână de tren:
Folosit pentru a încetini sau opri trenurile.
Risks
Some of the main risks associated with brakes are:
- Parked trains turning into runaways due to brake cylinder leaks and misapplied handbrakes.
- Forgotten applied handbrake(s) resulting in hindered pulling power.
- Badly set up brake pipe valves leading to limited train brake availability.
- Traction loss resulting in wheelslide if brakes are applied too hard in wet conditions.
- Prolonged mechanical brake usage resulting in brake shoe overheating and loss of braking power.
- Incorrectly setup brake cutout valves, resulting in dysfunctional train brakes.
- Excessive dynamic brake use leading to powertrain overheating.
Warnings
Depending on the session difficulty settings, a flashing warning light above the brake pipe gauge indicates certain problems with the braking system. They are:
- There is a handbrake applied somewhere on the train.
- One of the brake pipe valves is incorrectly setup somewhere on the train.
- There are more than one brake control devices cut in, or none is, on the train.