Braking Overview/ru: Difference between revisions
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Типы тормозов: | Типы тормозов: | ||
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Some of the main risks associated with brakes are: | Some of the main risks associated with brakes are: | ||
* Parked trains turning into runaways due to {{pll|Cylinder Leaks|brake cylinder leaks}} and no applied {{pll|Handbrake|handbrakes}}. | * Parked trains turning into runaways due to {{pll|Cylinder Leaks|brake cylinder leaks}} and no applied {{pll|Handbrake|handbrakes}}. | ||
* Forgotten applied {{pll|Handbrake|handbrake}} resulting in hindered {{pll|Vehicle Catalog Overview|pulling power}}. | * Forgotten applied {{pll|Handbrake|handbrake(s)}} resulting in hindered {{pll|Vehicle Catalog Overview|pulling power}}. | ||
* Badly set up {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|brake pipe valves}} leading to limited brake availability. | * Badly set up {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|brake pipe valves}} leading to limited brake availability. | ||
* Traction loss resulting in {{pll|Wheelslide|wheelslide}} if brakes are applied too hard in {{pll|Weather|wet conditions}}. | * Traction loss resulting in {{pll|Wheelslide|wheelslide}} if brakes are applied too hard in {{pll|Weather|wet conditions}}. | ||
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* Incorrectly setup {{pll|Brake Cutout|brake cutout valves}}, resulting in dysfunctional {{pll|Train Brake|train brakes}}. | * Incorrectly setup {{pll|Brake Cutout|brake cutout valves}}, resulting in dysfunctional {{pll|Train Brake|train brakes}}. | ||
* Excessive {{pll|Dynamic Brake|dynamic brake}} use leading to {{pll|Powertrain Overheating|powertrain overheating}}. | * Excessive {{pll|Dynamic Brake|dynamic brake}} use leading to {{pll|Powertrain Overheating|powertrain overheating}}. | ||
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==== Warnings ==== | |||
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Depending on the session {{pll|Difficulty|difficulty settings}}, a flashing warning light above the {{pll|Monitoring|brake pipe gauge}} indicates some problems with the braking system. It may mean: | |||
* There is a {{pll|Handbrake|handbrake}} applied somewhere on the train. | |||
* One of the {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|brake pipe valves}} is incorrectly setup somewhere on the train. | |||
* There are more than one {{pll|Brake Cutout|brake control devices cut in}}, or none is, on the train. | |||
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[[Category:Braking|1]] | [[Category:Braking|1]] | ||
Revision as of 19:14, 17 March 2025
Тормоза – это устройства, которыми оборудованы рельсовые транспортные средства, применяемые для замедления, остановки или удержания их в неподвижном состоянии. Существует несколько различных типов тормозов, которые обычно присутствуют на моторизованном и другом подвижном составе, каждый из которых используется для определённой цели. Каждый тип управляется отдельным устройством, обычно рычагом или рукояткой, которое может быть расположено внутри кабины или снаружи транспортного средства.
Обычно, для применения тормоза следует нажать рычаг от себя. Это сделано в качестве меры безопасности, чтобы в чрезвычайной ситуации машинист мог нажать все рычаги вперед, не задумываясь о каждом из них по-отдельности.
Типы тормозов:
Поездной тормоз:
Используется для замедления или остановки целых поездов.
Risks
Some of the main risks associated with brakes are:
- Parked trains turning into runaways due to brake cylinder leaks and no applied handbrakes.
- Forgotten applied handbrake(s) resulting in hindered pulling power.
- Badly set up brake pipe valves leading to limited brake availability.
- Traction loss resulting in wheelslide if brakes are applied too hard in wet conditions.
- Prolonged mechanical brake usage resulting in brake shoe overheating and loss of braking power.
- Incorrectly setup brake cutout valves, resulting in dysfunctional train brakes.
- Excessive dynamic brake use leading to powertrain overheating.
Warnings
Depending on the session difficulty settings, a flashing warning light above the brake pipe gauge indicates some problems with the braking system. It may mean:
- There is a handbrake applied somewhere on the train.
- One of the brake pipe valves is incorrectly setup somewhere on the train.
- There are more than one brake control devices cut in, or none is, on the train.