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Train Brake: Difference between revisions

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In order to stop or slow down, {{pll|Rail Vehicle Types|trains}} need a lot of braking force. For this reason each individual vehicle in a train is equipped with brakes, able to apply them almost simultaneously. Synchronous operation of all vehicles' brakes from a single vehicle, usually the leading locomotive, is accomplished by the compressed air mechanical brake system, simply called the {{pll|Train Brake|train brake}}.
In order to stop or slow down, {{pll|Rail Vehicle Types|trains}} need a lot of braking force. For this reason each individual vehicle in a train is equipped with {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|compressed air brakes}}, which allow synchronous brake application throughout the entire train. This is called a train brake.


Each rail vehicle has an air line hose on either end. When vehicles are {{pll|Coupling|coupled}} together, their air lines are connected too. The air lines serve to propagate air pumped by {{pll|Rail Vehicle Types|motorized vehicles}}, which is used to control the train's brakes.
Train brake is applied by a {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|control device}} found in motorized rail vehicles. Applying brakes on a fully charged train functions by getting air dumped from the {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|brake pipe}} to the atmosphere. This forces {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|auxiliary reservoirs}} to feed their stored pressure to {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|brake cylinders}}, pressing {{pll|Brake Shoes|brake shoes}} against the wheels and braking the train.


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Train brake is released by the same control device. Releasing brakes on a fully charged train functions by the brake pipe getting pressurized by {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|main reservoir}}. This forces auxiliary reservoirs to recharge from the pipe and no longer feed the brake cylinders, depressing the brake shoes from the wheels and no longer braking the train.
Train brake is a system of {{pll|Brake Shoes|brake shoes}} and {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|pressurized air vessels}} running through an entire train, designed to control slowing down or stopping it, as if it were a single {{pll|Rail Vehicle Types|vehicle}}.


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Train brake is operated by a control device, usually a lever, found on most motorized rail vehicles. If a train has {{pll|Multiple-Unit|multiple motorized rail vehicles}}, the one that has its brake the most applied will dominate.
If there are multiple motorized vehicles in a train, make sure to {{pll|Brake Cutout|cut in}} only one control device.
 
Train brake should be used when a train contains {{pll|Rail Vehicle Types|cars}}. If the train only contains a single motorized vehicle, or multiple ones in {{pll|Multiple-Unit|MU configuration}}, using the {{pll|Independent Brake|independent brake}} is a better option.
 
To aid the train brake and prevent {{pll|Brake Shoes|brake shoes from overheating}}, some motorized vehicles are equipped with {{pll|Dynamic Brake|dynamic brakes}}, too.
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{{See also|Air Brake System|Brake Cutout|Independent Brake|Handbrake|Dynamic Brake|Brake Shoes|Wheels & Brakes Damage}}
[[Category:Braking|4]]
[[Category:Braking|4]]

Revision as of 19:41, 9 March 2025

In order to stop or slow down, trains need a lot of braking force. For this reason each individual vehicle in a train is equipped with compressed air brakes , which allow synchronous brake application throughout the entire train. This is called a train brake.

Train brake is applied by a control device found in motorized rail vehicles. Applying brakes on a fully charged train functions by getting air dumped from the brake pipe to the atmosphere. This forces auxiliary reservoirs to feed their stored pressure to brake cylinders , pressing brake shoes against the wheels and braking the train.

Train brake is released by the same control device. Releasing brakes on a fully charged train functions by the brake pipe getting pressurized by main reservoir . This forces auxiliary reservoirs to recharge from the pipe and no longer feed the brake cylinders, depressing the brake shoes from the wheels and no longer braking the train.

If there are multiple motorized vehicles in a train, make sure to cut in only one control device.

Train brake should be used when a train contains cars . If the train only contains a single motorized vehicle, or multiple ones in MU configuration , using the independent brake is a better option.

To aid the train brake and prevent brake shoes from overheating , some motorized vehicles are equipped with dynamic brakes , too.