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「貫通軔機」,即「自動空氣軔機」,是整組列車中車輛之間相互連結、能夠一次控制、驅動各車輛軔塊的壓縮空氣系統,旨在使整組列車能如單一車輛般減速或停止的裝置。
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In order to stop or slow down, {{pll|Rail Vehicle Types|trains}} need a lot of braking force. For this reason each individual vehicle in a train is equipped with {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|compressed air brakes}}, which allow synchronous brake application throughout the entire train. This is called a train brake.
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Train brake is applied by a {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|control device}} found in motorized rail vehicles. Applying brakes on a fully charged train functions by getting air dumped from the {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|brake pipe}} to the atmosphere. This forces {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|auxiliary reservoirs}} to feed their stored pressure to {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|brake cylinders}}, pressing {{pll|Brake Shoes|brake shoes}} against the wheels and braking the train.
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Train brake is released by the same control device. Releasing brakes on a fully charged train functions by the brake pipe getting pressurized by {{pll|Air Brake System Overview|main reservoir}}. This forces auxiliary reservoirs to recharge from the pipe and no longer feed the brake cylinders, depressing the brake shoes from the wheels and no longer braking the train.
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貫通軔機通常透過位於動力車輛上的貫通軔機司軔閥(自閥)手柄操作。如果一組列車中有多架動力車輛,壓力將受到「自動保壓」式司軔閥或是位於更高緊軔位的司軔閥主導。
貫通軔機通常透過位於動力車輛上的貫通軔機司軔閥(自閥)手柄操作。如果一組列車中有多架動力車輛,壓力將受到「自動保壓」式司軔閥或是位於更高緊軔位的司軔閥主導。
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Train brake should be used when a train contains {{pll|Rail Vehicle Types|cars}}. If the train only contains a single motorized vehicle, or multiple ones in {{pll|Multiple-Unit|MU configuration}}, using the {{pll|Independent Brake|independent brake}} is a better option.
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To aid the train brake and prevent {{pll|Brake Shoes|brake shoes from overheating}}, some motorized vehicles are equipped with {{pll|Dynamic Brake|dynamic brakes}}, too.
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{{See also|Air Brake System|Brake Cutout|Independent Brake|Handbrake|Dynamic Brake|Brake Shoes|Wheels & Brakes Damage}}
[[Category:Braking|4]]
[[Category:Braking|4]]

Revision as of 19:41, 9 March 2025

In order to stop or slow down, trains need a lot of braking force. For this reason each individual vehicle in a train is equipped with compressed air brakes , which allow synchronous brake application throughout the entire train. This is called a train brake.

Train brake is applied by a control device found in motorized rail vehicles. Applying brakes on a fully charged train functions by getting air dumped from the brake pipe to the atmosphere. This forces auxiliary reservoirs to feed their stored pressure to brake cylinders , pressing brake shoes against the wheels and braking the train.

Train brake is released by the same control device. Releasing brakes on a fully charged train functions by the brake pipe getting pressurized by main reservoir . This forces auxiliary reservoirs to recharge from the pipe and no longer feed the brake cylinders, depressing the brake shoes from the wheels and no longer braking the train.

貫通軔機通常透過位於動力車輛上的貫通軔機司軔閥(自閥)手柄操作。如果一組列車中有多架動力車輛,壓力將受到「自動保壓」式司軔閥或是位於更高緊軔位的司軔閥主導。

Train brake should be used when a train contains cars . If the train only contains a single motorized vehicle, or multiple ones in MU configuration , using the independent brake is a better option.

To aid the train brake and prevent brake shoes from overheating , some motorized vehicles are equipped with dynamic brakes , too.